要合并多个视频并在视频之间添加动画,可以使用AVFoundation框架。以下是一个示例代码解决方案。
import AVFoundation
class VideoMerger {
func mergeVideosWithAnimation(videos: [AVAsset], animationDuration: CMTime, completion: @escaping (AVAsset?, Error?) -> Void) {
let composition = AVMutableComposition()
let videoTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
let audioTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
var currentTime = CMTime.zero
for video in videos {
do {
let videoAssetTrack = video.tracks(withMediaType: .video)[0]
let audioAssetTrack = video.tracks(withMediaType: .audio)[0]
try videoTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: .zero, duration: videoAssetTrack.timeRange.duration), of: videoAssetTrack, at: currentTime)
try audioTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: .zero, duration: videoAssetTrack.timeRange.duration), of: audioAssetTrack, at: currentTime)
currentTime = CMTimeAdd(currentTime, videoAssetTrack.timeRange.duration)
// 添加动画
if let lastVideo = videos.last, video != lastVideo {
let animationStartTime = CMTimeSubtract(currentTime, animationDuration)
let animationEndTime = currentTime
let animationComposition = AVMutableVideoComposition()
animationComposition.animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videoTrack!, in: animationComposition)
let fadeAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
fadeAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
fadeAnimation.toValue = 1.0
fadeAnimation.beginTime = AVCoreAnimationBeginTimeAtZero
fadeAnimation.duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(animationDuration)
let animationLayer = CALayer()
animationLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.width, height: videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.height)
animationLayer.add(fadeAnimation, forKey: nil)
let videoLayer = CALayer()
videoLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.width, height: videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.height)
videoLayer.addSublayer(animationLayer)
let animationInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
animationInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(start: animationStartTime, duration: animationDuration)
animationInstruction.layerInstructions = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoAssetTrack)]
animationComposition.instructions = [animationInstruction]
animationComposition.animationTool?.setTargetLayer(videoLayer)
composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: animationStartTime, duration: animationDuration), of: animationComposition, at: animationStartTime)
}
} catch {
completion(nil, error)
return
}
}
// 导出合并后的视频
guard let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) else {
completion(nil, nil)
return
}
let outputURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("output.mp4")
exportSession.outputURL = outputURL
exportSession.outputFileType = .mp4
exportSession.exportAsynchronously {
switch exportSession.status {
case .completed:
let mergedVideo = AVAsset(url: outputURL)
completion(mergedVideo, nil)
case .failed, .cancelled:
completion(nil, exportSession.error)
default:
break
}
}
}
}
使用示例:
let videoURL1 = URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.main.path(forResource: "video1", ofType: "mov")!)
let videoURL2 = URL(fileURLWithPath: Bundle.main.path(forResource: "video2", ofType: "mov")!)
let videoAsset1 = AVAsset(url: videoURL1)
let videoAsset2 = AVAsset(url: videoURL2)
let videoMerger = VideoMerger()
videoMerger.mergeVideosWithAnimation(videos: [videoAsset1, videoAsset2], animationDuration: CMTime(seconds: 1, preferredTimescale: 1)) { (mergedVideo, error) in
if let mergedVideo = mergedVideo {
// 处理