在AWS SAM(Serverless Application Model)中,循环依赖是指Lambda函数和API资源之间的相互依赖关系。这种依赖关系可能在创建或更新应用程序时引发问题。以下是解决此问题的一种方法:
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Resources:
MyLambdaFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
... # Lambda函数的属性配置
MyApi:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Api
Properties:
... # API资源的属性配置
Resources:
MyCustomResource:
Type: AWS::CloudFormation::CustomResource
Properties:
ServiceToken: !GetAtt MyCustomResourceLambdaFunction.Arn
FunctionName: !Ref MyLambdaFunction
ApiName: !Ref MyApi
Resources:
MyCustomResourceLambdaFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
... # Lambda函数的属性配置
Events:
MyCustomResource:
Type: Custom
import boto3
def create_custom_resource(event, context):
lambda_client = boto3.client('lambda')
# 创建Lambda函数的代码
# 创建API资源的代码
return { 'Status': 'SUCCESS', 'PhysicalResourceId': 'my-custom-resource-id' }
Resources:
MyWaitCondition:
Type: AWS::CloudFormation::WaitCondition
DependsOn: MyCustomResource
Properties:
Handle: !Ref MyCustomResource
Timeout: '300'
def create_custom_resource(event, context):
lambda_client = boto3.client('lambda')
cloudformation_client = boto3.client('cloudformation')
# 创建Lambda函数的代码
# 创建API资源的代码
response = cloudformation_client.signal_resource(
StackName=context.invoked_function_arn.split(':')[6],
LogicalResourceId=event['LogicalResourceId'],
UniqueId=event['RequestId']
)
return { 'Status': 'SUCCESS', 'PhysicalResourceId': 'my-custom-resource-id' }
这样,您的SAM模板将能够解决Lambda函数和API资源之间的多级循环依赖关系。