保护上传的图像/文件的访问权限是一种常见的需求,可以使用Angular和Node.js来实现。以下是一种解决方案,其中包含代码示例:
Angular端代码:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class FileService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
uploadFile(file: File): Observable {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', file);
return this.http.post('http://localhost:3000/upload', formData);
}
getFile(filename: string): Observable {
const headers = new HttpHeaders().set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + localStorage.getItem('token'));
return this.http.get('http://localhost:3000/files/' + filename, { headers });
}
}
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { FileService } from './file.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-upload',
template: `
`
})
export class UploadComponent {
selectedFile: File;
constructor(private fileService: FileService) { }
onFileSelected(files: FileList) {
this.selectedFile = files.item(0);
}
uploadFile() {
this.fileService.uploadFile(this.selectedFile).subscribe(
result => {
console.log('File uploaded successfully');
},
error => {
console.error('Error uploading file:', error);
}
);
}
}
@Component({
selector: 'app-file',
template: `
`
})
export class FileComponent {
fileUrl: string;
constructor(private fileService: FileService) { }
getFile() {
this.fileService.getFile('example.jpg').subscribe(
result => {
this.fileUrl = result.url;
},
error => {
console.error('Error getting file:', error);
}
);
}
}
Node.js端代码:
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const multer = require('multer');
const path = require('path');
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, 'uploads/');
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, file.originalname);
}
});
const upload = multer({ storage });
app.post('/upload', upload.single('file'), (req, res) => {
res.json({ message: 'File uploaded successfully' });
});
app.get('/files/:filename', (req, res) => {
const filename = req.params.filename;
const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'uploads', filename);
// Check access permissions here before sending the file
res.sendFile(filePath);
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server started on port 3000');
});
请注意,上述代码仅提供了一个基本的示例,实际应用中还需要添加更多的逻辑来确保安全性和可靠性。