要编写单元测试来断言Flink函数实例是可序列化的,可以按照以下步骤进行。
首先,创建一个测试类,例如FunctionSerializationTest
。
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.ReduceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FunctionSerializationTest {
@Test
public void testMapFunctionSerialization() throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
MapFunction mapFunction = new MapFunction() {
@Override
public Integer map(Integer value) throws Exception {
return value * 2;
}
};
Assert.assertTrue("MapFunction is not serializable", isSerializable(mapFunction));
env.execute();
}
@Test
public void testReduceFunctionSerialization() throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
ReduceFunction> reduceFunction = new ReduceFunction>() {
@Override
public Tuple2 reduce(Tuple2 value1, Tuple2 value2) throws Exception {
return new Tuple2<>(value1.f0 + value2.f0, value1.f1 + value2.f1);
}
};
Assert.assertTrue("ReduceFunction is not serializable", isSerializable(reduceFunction));
env.execute();
}
private boolean isSerializable(Object object) {
try {
// 尝试将对象序列化为字节数组
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
out.writeObject(object);
out.close();
// 尝试将字节数组反序列化为对象
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
in.readObject();
in.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
}
在testMapFunctionSerialization()
和testReduceFunctionSerialization()
方法中,我们分别创建了一个MapFunction
和一个ReduceFunction
的实例,并使用isSerializable()
方法来检查它们是否可序列化。
isSerializable()
方法尝试将对象序列化为字节数组并反序列化为对象。如果没有发生异常,说明对象是可序列化的。
最后,使用断言Assert.assertTrue()
来确定函数实例是否可序列化。
请注意,在执行Flink函数实例的序列化和反序列化时,可能会遇到一些类加载器的问题。如果遇到问题,可以在测试方法中添加类加载器的上下文,例如:
@Rule
public final transient ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
@Test
public void testMapFunctionSerialization() throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
MapFunction mapFunction = new MapFunction() {
@Override
public Integer map(Integer value) throws Exception {
return value * 2;
}
};
thrown.expect(ClassNotFoundException.class);
thrown.expectMessage("org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.runtime.kryo.KryoSerializer");
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader()); // 设置类加载器上下文
Assert.assertTrue("MapFunction is not serializable", isSerializable(mapFunction));
env.execute();
}
在上面的示例中,我们使用了ExpectedException
规则来捕获预期的异常。然后,我们设置了类加载器的上下文,以确保在序列化和反序列化过程中能够正确加载所需的类。