要在Blazor Server应用程序中实现身份验证和授权,可以按照以下步骤操作:
创建一个新的Blazor Server应用程序。
在Startup.cs文件中,添加所需的身份验证和授权服务。可以使用AddAuthentication和AddAuthorization方法来配置身份验证和授权服务。
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
namespace BlazorApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }
        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
                .AddCookie();
            services.AddAuthorization(options =>
            {
                options.AddPolicy("RequireAdminRole", policy =>
                    policy.RequireRole("Admin"));
            });
            services.AddRazorPages();
            services.AddServerSideBlazor();
        }
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            // ...
            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();
            // ...
        }
    }
}
AuthorizeView组件包裹需要授权的内容,并使用Policy参数指定所需的角色。
    
        You have access to this content.
     
    
        You don't have access to this content.
     
 
AuthorizeView组件包裹整个页面,并在NotAuthorized部分中显示登录链接。
    
        Welcome, authenticated user!
        
     
    
        You are not authenticated. Please login to access this page.
     
 
SignInManager来验证用户凭证。@page "/login"
@inject SignInManager SignInManager
Login
@if (SignInManager.IsSignedIn(User))
{
    You are already logged in.
}
else
{
    
}
 
SignInManager的PasswordSignInAsync方法来验证用户凭证,并在成功登录后重定向到受保护页面。@code {
    private async Task Login()
    {
        var result = await SignInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(username, password, false, false);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/protected-page");
        }
    }
}
这样,你就可以在Blazor Server应用程序中实现身份验证和授权,并根据用户的角色来限制访问权限。请注意,上述示例中的代码仅用于演示目的,实际使用时需要进行适当的修改和安全性考虑。