Blazor Server应用程序中,全局记录未处理的异常是很重要的。一种简单的方法是在App.cs文件中实现IUnhandledExceptionLogger接口,并覆盖其中的方法。例如:
public class App : Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits.CircuitHandler
{
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public App(ILogger logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
protected override Task OnConnectionDownAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Client disconnected");
return base.OnConnectionDownAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
}
protected override Task OnConnectionUpAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Client connected");
return base.OnConnectionUpAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
}
protected override Task OnCircuitClosedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Circuit closed: {CircuitId}", circuit.Id);
return base.OnCircuitClosedAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
}
protected override Task OnCircuitOpenedAsync(Circuit circuit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Circuit opened: {CircuitId}", circuit.Id);
return base.OnCircuitOpenedAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
}
protected override async Task OnConnectionUpAsync(Circuit circuit,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var status = await base.OnConnectionUpAsync(circuit, cancellationToken);
try
{
_logger.LogInformation("Handling connection up");
// todo: handle connection up here
return status;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error handling connection up");
return ConnectionStatus.Disconnected;
}
}
protected override async Task OnConnectionDownAsync(Circuit circuit, bool stopCalled,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
try
{
_logger.LogInformation("Handling connection down");
// todo: handle connection down here
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error handling connection down");
}
await base.OnConnectionDownAsync(circuit, stopCalled, cancellationToken);
}
protected override async Task DisposeAsync(bool disposing)
{
try
{
_logger.LogInformation("Cleaning up app resources");
// todo: perform app cleanup here
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error cleaning up app resources");
}
await base.DisposeAsync(disposing);
}
protected override async Task OnUnhandledExceptionAsync(ConnectionContext connection, Exception exception)
{
// todo: handle the exception here
_logger.LogError(exception, "Unhandled exception occurred during execution");
}
}
在这个示例中,我们覆盖了多个方法来执行各种操作,以及一个OnUnhandledExceptionAsync方法来处理在执行期间发生的未处理异常。这些方法可能需要具体实现以适应您的应用程序。
最后,需要将App.cs注册到启动类中。在Startup.ConfigureServices方法中添加以下行:
services.AddSingleton();
这样,我们就