在Android应用程序中,我们可以通过媒体通知(Media Notification)在状态栏中显示媒体播放器的控制器。例如,当应用程序播放音乐或视频时,用户可以在状态栏中看到媒体通知并通过该控制器控制媒体播放器的操作,如播放、暂停、前进、后退等。下面是一个简单的代码示例,演示如何创建和管理媒体通知:
//创建媒体通知构造器
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_music)
.setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
.setContentTitle("Music Title")
.setContentText("Artist Name");
//创建媒体控制器
MediaSessionCompat mediaSessionCompat = new MediaSessionCompat(this, "MediaSession");
MediaControllerCompat controller = new MediaControllerCompat(this, mediaSessionCompat.getSessionToken());
//设置媒体控制器
builder.setStyle(new androidx.media.app.NotificationCompat.MediaStyle()
.setMediaSession(mediaSessionCompat.getSessionToken())
.setShowActionsInCompactView(0, 1, 2)
.setShowCancelButton(true)
.setCancelButtonIntent(controller.getPlaybackState().getState() == PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PLAYING ?
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(this, PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PAUSE)
: MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(this, PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PLAY))
.setShowMediaSessionActions(true));
//添加媒体控制器按钮
builder.addAction(new NotificationCompat.Action(R.drawable.ic_skip_previous, "Previous",
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(this, PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS)));
builder.addAction(new NotificationCompat.Action(R.drawable.ic_pause, "Pause",
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(this, PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PAUSE)));
builder.addAction(new NotificationCompat.Action(R.drawable.ic_skip_next, "Next",
MediaButtonReceiver.buildMediaButtonPendingIntent(this, PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT)));
//显示媒体通知
NotificationManagerCompat.from(this).notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
在上面的示例代码中,我们首先使用NotificationCompat.Builder
创建了一个媒体通知构造器,然后设置了一些通知的属性,如通知图标、可见性、标题、内容等。接下来,我们创建了一个MediaSessionCompat
实例和一个MediaControllerCompat
实