要在Angular中使用AuthGuard对子路由进行拦截,需要按照以下步骤操作:
ng generate service auth-guard
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, UrlTree, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { AuthService } from './auth.service';
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private router: Router) {}
  canActivate(
    next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
    state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable | Promise | boolean | UrlTree {
      
    // 在这里添加你的身份验证逻辑
    if (this.authService.isLoggedIn()) {
      return true;
    } else {
      // 没有权限访问,重定向到登录页
      this.router.navigate(['/login']);
      return false;
    }
  }
}
  ng generate service auth
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthService {
  private loggedIn = false;
  constructor() { }
  // 模拟用户登录
  login(username: string, password: string) {
    if (username === 'admin' && password === 'admin123') {
      this.loggedIn = true;
    }
  }
  // 模拟用户注销
  logout() {
    this.loggedIn = false;
  }
  // 返回用户登录状态
  isLoggedIn() {
    return this.loggedIn;
  }
}
dashboard的父路由,其中包含一个名为profile的子路由。打开你的路由模块(通常是app-routing.module.ts),并添加以下代码:import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { AuthGuard } from './auth-guard.service';
import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard.component';
import { ProfileComponent } from './profile.component';
const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'dashboard',
    component: DashboardComponent,
    canActivate: [AuthGuard], // 使用AuthGuard来保护父路由
    children: [
      {
        path: 'profile',
        component: ProfileComponent,
        canActivate: [AuthGuard] // 使用AuthGuard来保护子路由
      }
    ]
  }
];
@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
/dashboard/profile时,AuthGuard将会检查用户的登录状态。如果用户已登录,他们将被允许访问该路由,否则将被重定向到登录页。这样,你就可以使用AuthGuard对Angular中的子路由进行拦截了。请记得根据你的具体需求修改AuthGuard中的身份验证逻辑和AuthService中的登录逻辑。