回溯法是解决很多问题的重要算法,但在Python中,由于其动态类型和自动垃圾回收等特性,回溯算法的效率和内存占用都可能会受到一定的影响。以下是一些改进回溯算法效率和内存占用的方法:
def backtrack(nums, target):
def helper(start, path, current_sum):
if current_sum == target:
res.append(path[:])
return
for i in range(start, len(nums)):
if current_sum + nums[i] > target:
break
path.append(nums[i])
helper(i, path, current_sum + nums[i])
path.pop()
res = []
helper(0, [], 0)
return res
def backtrack(nums, k):
def helper(start, path):
if len(path) == k:
res.append(path[:])
return
for i in range(start, len(nums)):
if len(nums) - i < k - len(path):
break
path.append(nums[i])
helper(i + 1, path)
path.pop()
res = []
helper(0, [])
return res