实现冒泡排序、选择排序、插入排序、快速排序、归并排序和堆排序，并比较它们的时间复杂度和稳定性。

冒泡排序：

def bubble_sort(arr): n = len(arr) for i in range(n-1): for j in range(n-i-1): if arr[j] > arr[j+1]: arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j] return arr

选择排序：

def selection_sort(arr): n = len(arr) for i in range(n-1): min_index = i for j in range(i+1, n): if arr[j] < arr[min_index]: min_index = j arr[i], arr[min_index] = arr[min_index], arr[i] return arr

插入排序：

def insertion_sort(arr): n = len(arr) for i in range(1, n): key = arr[i] j = i - 1 while j >= 0 and arr[j] > key: arr[j+1] = arr[j] j -= 1 arr[j+1] = key return arr

快速排序：

def quick_sort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr)//2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quick_sort(left) + middle + quick_sort(right)

归并排序：

def merge_sort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr mid = len(arr) // 2 left = merge_sort(arr[:mid]) right = merge_sort(arr[mid:]) return merge(left, right)

def merge(left, right): result = [] i = j = 0 while i < len(left) and j < len(right): if left[i] <= right[j]: result.append(left[i]) i += 1 else: result.append(right[j]) j +=