使用BIM360 API创建问题时，可以使用自定义属性映射来指定问题类型。以下是使用Python和BIM360 API创建问题的示例代码：

import requests
import json

# BIM360 API的基本URL
base_url = "https://developer.api.autodesk.com"

# 认证信息
client_id = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
client_secret = "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET"
access_token = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"

# 创建问题的URL
create_issue_url = base_url + "/issues/v1/containers/:container_id/issues"

# 自定义属性映射
custom_attributes_mapping = {
    "问题类型": "type",
    "严重程度": "severity",
    "优先级": "priority"
}

# 创建自定义属性映射的函数
def create_custom_attributes_mapping(container_id):
    url = base_url + "/issues/v1/containers/:container_id/attributes/mappings"
    headers = {
        "Authorization": "Bearer " + access_token,
        "Content-Type": "application/vnd.api+json"
    }
    data = {
        "data": {
            "type": "attribute-mapping",
            "attributes": {
                "custom-attributes-mapping": custom_attributes_mapping
            }
        }
    }
    response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
    response.raise_for_status()
    mapping_id = response.json()["data"]["id"]
    return mapping_id

# 创建问题的函数
def create_issue(container_id, mapping_id, attributes):
    url = create_issue_url.replace(":container_id", container_id)
    headers = {
        "Authorization": "Bearer " + access_token,
        "Content-Type": "application/vnd.api+json"
    }
    data = {
        "data": {
            "type": "issue",
            "attributes": attributes,
            "relationships": {
                "custom-attributes-mapping": {
                    "data": {
                        "type": "attribute-mapping",
                        "id": mapping_id
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
    response.raise_for_status()
    issue_id = response.json()["data"]["id"]
    return issue_id

# 示例用法
container_id = "YOUR_CONTAINER_ID"
mapping_id = create_custom_attributes_mapping(container_id)

attributes = {
    "title": "Problem with the door",
    "description": "The door is not closing properly",
    "type": "Door",
    "severity": "High",
    "priority": "Urgent"
}

issue_id = create_issue(container_id, mapping_id, attributes)
print("Created issue with ID:", issue_id)

请确保替换示例代码中的以下内容：

• YOUR_CLIENT_ID：您的BIM360 API客户端ID。
• YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET：您的BIM360 API客户端密钥。
• YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN：您的BIM360 API访问令牌。
• YOUR_CONTAINER_ID：您的BIM360项目容器ID。

此示例代码使用Python的requests库来发送HTTP请求。在运行代码之前，请确保已安装requests库。您可以使用以下命令安装它：

pip install requests

这个示例代码将创建一个自定义属性映射，然后使用该映射创建一个问题。您可以根据自己的需求修改自定义属性映射和问题属性。