在Blazor SSR中实现共享窗口可以通过使用IJSRuntime
接口和JavaScript进行通信来实现。以下是一个示例解决方法:
SharedWindowService.cs
的服务类,用于处理共享窗口的逻辑。using Microsoft.JSInterop;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class SharedWindowService
{
private readonly IJSRuntime _jsRuntime;
public SharedWindowService(IJSRuntime jsRuntime)
{
_jsRuntime = jsRuntime;
}
public async Task GetWindowWidth()
{
return await _jsRuntime.InvokeAsync("getWindowWidth");
}
public async Task GetWindowHeight()
{
return await _jsRuntime.InvokeAsync("getWindowHeight");
}
}
wwwroot
文件夹下创建一个名为sharedWindow.js
的JavaScript文件,用于封装共享窗口的函数。window.getWindowWidth = function() {
return window.innerWidth;
}
window.getWindowHeight = function() {
return window.innerHeight;
}
Startup.cs
文件中注册服务。public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// 省略其他配置
services.AddScoped();
// 省略其他配置
}
@page "/shared-window"
@inject SharedWindowService SharedWindow
Window Size
Width: @windowWidth
Height: @windowHeight
@code {
private int windowWidth;
private int windowHeight;
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
windowWidth = await SharedWindow.GetWindowWidth();
windowHeight = await SharedWindow.GetWindowHeight();
// 监听窗口大小变化
await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("window.addEventListener", "resize", DotNetObjectReference.Create(this), "OnWindowResize");
}
[JSInvokable]
public async Task OnWindowResize()
{
windowWidth = await SharedWindow.GetWindowWidth();
windowHeight = await SharedWindow.GetWindowHeight();
StateHasChanged();
}
}
在上面的示例中,SharedWindowService
类封装了获取窗口宽度和高度的方法,通过IJSRuntime
与JavaScript进行通信。然后,在Blazor组件中注入SharedWindowService
,并在OnInitializedAsync
方法中获取窗口尺寸并监听窗口大小变化。当窗口大小变化时,调用OnWindowResize
方法更新窗口尺寸并重新渲染组件。