需求背景:
想着搭建一个视频点播服务器,最后选择了nginx+vod的方案,用lua脚本写拉流鉴权,但是环境搭建过程中又发现nginx++vod+lua的环境并不是很容易搭建,是nginx+lua的环境,手动搭建比较麻烦,但还是实现了,还有另一种方案是可以用openresty(nginx+lua)+ vod的方案,因为openresty已经帮你包含了nginx和lua的环境,但是还不包含vod这个点播模块,只需自己add-module vod就可以了
注意本文章介绍的点播lua鉴权,只做了m3u8文件的鉴权,并未对ts文件的鉴权,简单的判断是否带token的鉴权,至于token的设计,还需自己配置,
本文主要介绍了环境的搭建,鉴权流程的分析,重在流程,最后会在文中附上安装脚本和nginx.conf的整个配置文件
方案一 nginx+vod+lua
配置服务器DNS:
echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" >> /etc/resolv.conf
安装网路工具
yum install wget ntpdate git -y
安装编译工具及依赖库
yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
同步服务器时间
ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
创建点播服务器的安装目录
我这里安装到了/usr/cloudland/nginx的目录下
mkdir -p /usr/cloudland/nginx
下载配置安装lua解释器LuaJIT
wget -c http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
tar xzvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
cd LuaJIT-2.0.4
make install PREFIX=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit
export LUAJIT_LIB=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/include/luajit-2.0
cd -
注意上面的两个export命令,配置lua解释器的环境变量
下载nginx NDK(ngx_devel_kit)扩展模块
wget -c http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
tar -xzvf v0.3.0.tar.gz
下载lua-nginx-module
wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.9rc7.tar.gz
tar -xzvf v0.10.9rc7.tar.gz
下载安装lua-resty-http模块(lua的库,实现http功能的一些库)
wget https://github.com/ledgetech/lua-resty-http/archive/refs/tags/v0.16.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v0.16.1.tar.gz
cp -r lua-resty-http-0.16.1/lib/resty/ $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/lib/lua/5.1/
cp -r lua-resty-http-0.16.1/lib/resty/ $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/share/lua/5.1/
注意上面的两个cp的命令,这个是解决resty-http找不到的问题
下载安装lua-cjson模块(lua的库,为lua提供json相关功能)
wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-cjson/archive/refs/tags/2.1.0.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf 2.1.0.9.tar.gz
cd lua-cjson-2.1.0.9
make LUA_VERSION=5.1 PREFIX=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/ LUA_INCLUDE_DIR=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/include/luajit-2.0/
make LUA_VERSION=5.1 PREFIX=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/ LUA_INCLUDE_DIR=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/include/luajit-2.0/ install
cd -
注意上面的make参数,指定的安装路径及头文件,解决的是找不到lua-cjson相关库的问题
下载nginx-vod模块
这个模块是为nginx实现点播功能的
wget https://github.com/kaltura/nginx-vod-module/archive/refs/tags/1.28.tar.gz
tar -zxvf 1.28.tar.gz
下载配置安装nginx
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.20.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/cloudland/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-pcre --add-module=../lua-nginx-module-0.10.9rc7 --add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0 --add-module=../nginx-vod-module-1.28/
make
make install
将luajia相关库加载一下
echo "$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
ldconfig
修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf
有两处修改
修改处一:
init_by_lua_block {cjson = require "cjson";http = require "resty.http";}
添加位置:
修改处二:
location /vod {rewrite_by_lua_block {-- local cjson = require "cjson"-- local http = require "resty.http"local httpc = http.new()local ngx = ngxlocal headers = ngx.req.get_headers()local extension = ngx.var.request_uri:match(".+%.(%w+)$")local token = headers["token"]local request_method = ngx.var.request_methodlocal args = nilif "GET" == request_method thenargs = ngx.req.get_uri_args()elseif "POST" == request_method thenngx.req.read_body()args = ngx.req.get_post_args()endif extension == 'm3u8' thentoken = args["token"];if not token thenngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';ngx.status = ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDENngx.say("Nil token,Not Privileged To Play")-- ngx.say(ngx.var.request_uri);-- ngx.say(extension);ngx.exit(200)end-- 要实现token鉴权的服务,header和参数已经实现,根据实际需要选择-- 可以将URL发送给一个golang服务,用golang服务来做具体鉴权local url = "http://172.20.0.95:11985/api/rest/v1/vod/check";local res, err = httpc:request_uri(url, {method="GET", headers={["token"]=token}})if not res thenngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';ngx.say(cjson.encode({message = "Error getting response",status = ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR }));ngx.exit(200)endif res.body == '0' thenngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';ngx.say("Valid token,Not Privileged To Play.");ngx.exit(200)endend}vod hls; # 协议使用hls模式vod_mode local; # 访问模式指定为local模式vod_align_segments_to_key_frames on; # 每个切片以关键帧开头vod_manifest_segment_durations_mode accurate; # 精确显示每个切片的长度root /media;#alias /media; # 视频文件路径#proxy_pass http://172.0.0.74:80/lua;}
添加位置:
整个nginx.conf文件的配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;init_by_lua_block {cjson = require "cjson";http = require "resty.http";}server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;}location /lua {default_type 'text/plain';content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello, lua for vod")';}location /vod {rewrite_by_lua_block {-- local cjson = require "cjson"-- local http = require "resty.http"local httpc = http.new()local ngx = ngxlocal headers = ngx.req.get_headers()local extension = ngx.var.request_uri:match(".+%.(%w+)$")local token = headers["token"]local request_method = ngx.var.request_methodlocal args = nilif "GET" == request_method thenargs = ngx.req.get_uri_args()elseif "POST" == request_method thenngx.req.read_body()args = ngx.req.get_post_args()endif extension == 'm3u8' thentoken = args["token"];if not token thenngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';ngx.status = ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDENngx.say("Nil token,Not Privileged To Play")-- ngx.say(ngx.var.request_uri);-- ngx.say(extension);ngx.exit(200)end-- 要实现token鉴权的服务,header和参数已经实现,根据实际需要选择-- 可以将URL发送给一个golang服务,用golang服务来做具体鉴权local url = "http://172.20.0.95:11985/api/rest/v1/vod/check";local res, err = httpc:request_uri(url, {method="GET", headers={["token"]=token}})if not res then ngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';ngx.say(cjson.encode({message = "Error getting response",status = ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR }));ngx.exit(200)endif res.body == '0' thenngx.header['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';ngx.say("Valid token,Not Privileged To Play.");ngx.exit(200)endend}vod hls; # 协议使用hls模式vod_mode local; # 访问模式指定为local模式vod_align_segments_to_key_frames on; # 每个切片以关键帧开头vod_manifest_segment_durations_mode accurate; # 精确显示每个切片的长度root /media;#alias /media; # 视频文件路径#proxy_pass http://172.0.0.74:80/lua;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}
将上述nginx.conf修改到/usr/cloudland/nginx.conf
启动nginx
cd /usr/cloudland/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -p $PWD -c conf/nginx.conf
结果验证:
在验证之前最后关闭防火墙
关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld
随便拷贝一个视频到/media/vod目录下
用浏览器打开http://172.24.0.74/vod/720p-test.mp4/index.m3u8
上述不带token的结果
用浏览器打开带token的URLhttp://172.24.0.74/vod/720p-test.mp4/index.m3u8
发现会允许下载index.m3u8文件
用VLC打开带token的URL发现视频可以播放
整个环境搭建的脚本:
#!/bin/sh
NGINX_INSTALL_PATH=/usr/cloudland/nginx
echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" >> /etc/resolv.confyum install wget ntpdate git -yyum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -yntpdate ntp.aliyun.comtimedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai# LuaJIT
if [ ! -f LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz ]; thenwget -c http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
fi
tar xzvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
cd LuaJIT-2.0.4
make install PREFIX=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit
export LUAJIT_LIB=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/include/luajit-2.0
cd -#ngx_devel_kit
if [ ! -f v0.3.0.tar.gz ]; thenwget https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.3.0.tar.gz
fi
tar -xzvf v0.3.0.tar.gz#lua-nginx-module
if [ ! -f v0.10.9rc7.tar.gz ]; thenwget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.9rc7.tar.gz
fi
tar -xzvf v0.10.9rc7.tar.gz#lua-resty-http
if [ ! -f v0.16.1.tar.gz ]; thenwget https://github.com/ledgetech/lua-resty-http/archive/refs/tags/v0.16.1.tar.gz
fi
tar -zxvf v0.16.1.tar.gz
cp -r lua-resty-http-0.16.1/lib/resty/ $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/lib/lua/5.1/
cp -r lua-resty-http-0.16.1/lib/resty/ $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/share/lua/5.1/ #lua-cjson
if [ ! -f 2.1.0.9.tar.gz ]; thenwget https://github.com/openresty/lua-cjson/archive/refs/tags/2.1.0.9.tar.gz
fi
tar -zxvf 2.1.0.9.tar.gz
cd lua-cjson-2.1.0.9
make LUA_VERSION=5.1 PREFIX=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/ LUA_INCLUDE_DIR=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/include/luajit-2.0/
make LUA_VERSION=5.1 PREFIX=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/ LUA_INCLUDE_DIR=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/include/luajit-2.0/ install
cd -# vod module
if [ ! -f 1.28.tar.gz ]; thenwget https://github.com/kaltura/nginx-vod-module/archive/refs/tags/1.28.tar.gz
fi
tar -zxvf 1.28.tar.gz# nginx
if [ ! -f nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz ]; thenwget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
fi
tar -xzvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.20.1./configure --prefix=$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-pcre --add-module=../lua-nginx-module-0.10.9rc7 --add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0 --add-module=../nginx-vod-module-1.28/
make
make install
cd -echo "$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/luajit/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
ldconfig\cp ./nginx.conf $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/confcd $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH$NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/sbin/nginx -p $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH -c $NGINX_INSTALL_PATH/conf/nginx.conf