以下是一个使用Apache Kafka客户端（Java）列出主题并检查主题是否进行日志压缩的解决方法的示例代码：

import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.ListTopicsOptions;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.ListTopicsResult;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.TopicDescription;
import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartitionInfo;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class KafkaTopicCompressionCheck {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 设置Kafka集群的地址
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");

        // 创建AdminClient
        try (AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(properties)) {
            // 列出所有主题
            ListTopicsOptions options = new ListTopicsOptions();
            options.listInternal(true); // 包括内部主题（如__consumer_offsets）
            ListTopicsResult topicsResult = adminClient.listTopics(options);
            Map topics = topicsResult.namesToListings().get();

            // 遍历主题并检查是否进行了日志压缩
            for (Map.Entry entry : topics.entrySet()) {
                String topicName = entry.getKey();
                TopicDescription topicDescription = entry.getValue();

                System.out.println("Topic: " + topicName);
                System.out.println("Is compressed: " + isTopicCompressed(topicDescription));
                System.out.println("Partitions: " + topicDescription.partitions().size());

                for (TopicPartitionInfo partitionInfo : topicDescription.partitions()) {
                    System.out.println("Partition: " + partitionInfo.partition());
                    System.out.println("Is compressed: " + partitionInfo.isCompressed());
                }

                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 检查主题是否进行了日志压缩
    private static boolean isTopicCompressed(TopicDescription topicDescription) {
        for (TopicPartitionInfo partitionInfo : topicDescription.partitions()) {
            if (partitionInfo.isCompressed()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

请注意，此示例代码假设Kafka集群位于本地主机上的默认端口9092。您需要根据您的实际情况修改BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG属性的值。

此代码使用Kafka的AdminClient来连接到Kafka集群并列出主题。然后，它遍历每个主题的分区并检查每个分区是否进行了日志压缩。最后，它打印出结果。