要解决athena.getQueryExecution在1分钟以上返回一个正在运行的状态，尽管查询历史显示作业只花费了4秒钟的问题，可以尝试以下方法：

1. 确保使用的是正确的查询ID。可以通过运行athena.startQueryExecution方法获取最新的查询ID，并将其传递给athena.getQueryExecution。

import boto3
import time

athena = boto3.client('athena')
query_execution_id = "YOUR_QUERY_EXECUTION_ID"

response = athena.get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)
status = response['QueryExecution']['Status']['State']

start_time = time.time()

while status in ['QUEUED', 'RUNNING']:
    response = athena.get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)
    status = response['QueryExecution']['Status']['State']
    
    elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
    
    if elapsed_time > 60:
        break
    
    time.sleep(1)

if status == 'SUCCEEDED':
    print("Query completed successfully!")
else:
    print("Query did not complete within 1 minute.")

2. 确保查询已经完成。有时候，Athena可能会在查询执行完成后的几秒钟内返回一个正在运行的状态。可以在获取查询状态后，再次调用get_query_execution方法来确认查询是否已经完成。

import boto3
import time

athena = boto3.client('athena')
query_execution_id = "YOUR_QUERY_EXECUTION_ID"

response = athena.get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)
status = response['QueryExecution']['Status']['State']

start_time = time.time()

while status in ['QUEUED', 'RUNNING']:
    response = athena.get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)
    status = response['QueryExecution']['Status']['State']
    
    elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
    
    if elapsed_time > 60:
        break
    
    time.sleep(1)

# 确保查询已经完成
response = athena.get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)
status = response['QueryExecution']['Status']['State']

if status == 'SUCCEEDED':
    print("Query completed successfully!")
else:
    print("Query did not complete within 1 minute.")

通过以上方法，你可以确保在1分钟内获取到正确的查询状态，以便进一步处理查询结果。需要注意的是，上述示例中的"YOUR_QUERY_EXECUTION_ID"需要替换为实际的查询ID。