AWS Shield标准提供一些基本保护层,但如果您需要更强大的防御措施,您应该考虑AWS Shield高级版。AWS Shield高级版提供了更丰富的功能,例如DDoS攻击侦测与缓解、实时可视化威胁情报、AWS WAF、AWS Firewall Manager等。
以下是使用AWS WAF和AWS Shield高级版的示例代码,以阻止来自指定IP地址的DDoS攻击:
import boto3
# create a new AWS WAF client
waf = boto3.client('waf')
# create a new IPSet object and specify the IP addresses to block
ip_set = waf.create_ip_set(
Name='ddos_blocked_ips',
ChangeToken=waf.get_change_token()['ChangeToken'],
IPAddressSet={
'IPAddresses': [
'1.2.3.4',
'5.6.7.8'
]
}
)
# create a new AWS WAF rule
rule = waf.create_rule(
Name='ddos_blocking_rule',
ChangeToken=waf.get_change_token()['ChangeToken'],
MetricName='ddos_blocking_metric',
Predicates=[
{
'Negated': False,
'Type': 'IPMatch',
'DataId': ip_set['IPSet']['IPSetId'],
}
]
)
# create a new AWS WAF web ACL and associate it with the new rule
web_acl = waf.create_web_acl(
Name='ddos_blocking_acl',
ChangeToken=waf.get_change_token()['ChangeToken'],
DefaultAction={
'Type': 'ALLOW'
},
MetricName='ddos_blocking_metric',
Rules=[
{
'Action': {
'Type': 'BLOCK'
},
'Priority': 1,
'RuleId': rule['Rule']['RuleId'],
'Type': 'REGULAR'
}
]
)
# enable AWS Shield Advanced protection on the AWS resource to be protected
shield = boto3.client('shield')
response = shield.create_protection(
Name='ddos_protection',
ResourceArn='arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-0123456789abcdef',
)
# associate the new AWS WAF web ACL with the AWS Shield Advanced protection
response = shield.associate_web_acl(
WebACLId=web_acl['WebACL']['WebACLId'],
ProtectionId=response['Protection']['Id'],
)
以上代码创建了一个AWS WAF规则,