在AWS中,平衡主数据库和读取副本之间的连接可以通过使用读取者/写入者分离的架构来实现。以下是一个使用AWS RDS(关系型数据库服务)和Amazon RDS读取副本的示例代码:
import boto3
rds = boto3.client('rds')
response = rds.create_db_instance(
DBInstanceIdentifier='mydbinstance',
AllocatedStorage=20,
Engine='MySQL',
EngineVersion='5.7.22',
MasterUsername='admin',
MasterUserPassword='password',
DBInstanceClass='db.t2.micro',
VpcSecurityGroupIds=['sg-12345678'],
AvailabilityZone='us-west-2a',
MultiAZ=False,
PubliclyAccessible=True
)
print(response)
import boto3
rds = boto3.client('rds')
response = rds.create_db_instance_read_replica(
DBInstanceIdentifier='mydbinstancereadreplica',
SourceDBInstanceIdentifier='mydbinstance',
DBInstanceClass='db.t2.micro',
AvailabilityZone='us-west-2b',
PubliclyAccessible=True
)
print(response)
import pymysql
# Connect to the primary database
conn = pymysql.connect(
host='mydbinstance.xxxxxxxxxxxx.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com',
user='admin',
password='password',
db='mydatabase',
port=3306
)
# Perform write operation
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO mytable (column1, column2) VALUES ('value1', 'value2')")
conn.commit()
# Connect to the read replica
replica_conn = pymysql.connect(
host='mydbinstancereadreplica.xxxxxxxxxxxx.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com',
user='admin',
password='password',
db='mydatabase',
port=3306,
read_timeout=5
)
# Perform read operation
replica_cursor = replica_conn.cursor()
replica_cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM mytable")
rows = replica_cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
print(row)
# Close connections
cursor.close()
conn.close()
replica_cursor.close()
replica_conn.close()
以上的代码示例展示了如何使用AWS RDS创建主数据库和读取副本,并使用Python的PyMySQL库连接到主数据库进行写操作,连接到读取副本进行读操作。