在Android 12中,ECDH密钥协商生成的密钥对在某些情况下可能会被认为是无效的,这是由于系统对密钥对中生成的私钥做了更严格的限制。为解决这个问题,我们可以在生成密钥对时使用以下代码示例,以确保生成的密钥对有效:
// Generate ECDH key pair
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_ECDH, "AndroidKeyStore");
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder builder = new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_ALIAS, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_KEY_AGREEMENT);
builder.setAlgorithmParameterSpec(new ECGenParameterSpec(EC_CURVE_NAME));
builder.setDigests(KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA256, KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA384, KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA512);
builder.setKeySize(EC_KEY_SIZE);
builder.setIsStrongBoxBacked(IS_STRONGBOX_BACKED);
builder.setUserAuthenticationRequired(true);
builder.setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(AUTH_DURATION_SECONDS);
kpg.initialize(builder.build());
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
// Validate private key before use
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
ECPrivateKeySpec privateKeySpec = keyFactory.getKeySpec(privateKey, ECPrivateKeySpec.class);
BigInteger privateKeyValue = privateKeySpec.getS();
if (privateKeyValue.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) || privateKeyValue.compareTo(EC_PARAMS.getN()) >= 0) {
// do something if key is invalid
}
在上述示例中,我们在生成密钥对后使用了私钥验证。如果私钥无效,即为0或大于等于曲线参数N的值,则可以采取必要的措施。使用此方法,我们可以确保在Android 12系统上生成的ECDH密钥协商密钥对始终有效。