要解决此问题，您需要在计算每个项目的高度时，考虑到您使用的Android系统版本。以下是一个示例代码段，显示如何为不同的Android版本计算项目高度：

// Get the current version of Android
val currentVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT

// Calculate the height of an item in the RecyclerView
val itemHeight = if (currentVersion >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.item_height_v23)
} else {
    resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.item_height_v21)
}

// Create a new LinearLayoutManager and set its properties
val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
layoutManager.orientation = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL

// Set the RecyclerView's layout manager
recyclerView.layoutManager = layoutManager

// Add some spacing between items in the RecyclerView
val spacing = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.item_spacing)
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(SpacesItemDecoration(spacing, layoutManager.orientation))

// Create a new adapter and set it to the RecyclerView
val adapter = MyRecyclerViewAdapter(itemHeight)
recyclerView.adapter = adapter

本示例代码假设您在XML文件中定义了每个项目的高度（在values/dimens.xml文件中）。然后，您可以在RecyclerView的适配器中使用itemHeight来计算每个项目的高度。