在不连接到UAA(User Account and Authentication)的情况下连接JHipster网关,您可以使用JWT(JSON Web Token)来进行身份验证和授权。
以下是一个使用JWT进行身份验证的示例代码:
security:
authentication:
jwt:
# 密钥,在实际应用中需要使用更安全的方式存储密钥
secret: mySecretKey
# token有效期
tokenValidityInSeconds: 86400
import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class JwtTokenProvider {
// 密钥
private String secretKey = "mySecretKey";
// token有效期
private long tokenValidityInMilliseconds = 86400000;
public String generateToken(String username) {
Date now = new Date();
Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + tokenValidityInMilliseconds);
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(now)
.setExpiration(expiryDate)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secretKey)
.compact();
}
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
Claims claims = Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(secretKey)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody();
return claims.getSubject();
}
public boolean validateToken(String token) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secretKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException ex) {
return false;
}
}
}
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestMatcher;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {
public JwtAuthenticationFilter(RequestMatcher requestMatcher) {
super(requestMatcher);
}
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (token != null && token.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
token = token.substring(7);
}
JwtAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new JwtAuthenticationToken(token);
return getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authenticationToken);
}
@Override
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.csrf()
.disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.addFilter(new JwtAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager()))
.exceptionHandling();
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.authenticationProvider(jwtAuthenticationProvider);
}
@Override
@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
这样,您就可以在不连接到UAA的情况下使用JWT进行身份验证和授权连接JHipster网关了。请根据您的具体需求进行必要的修改和调整。
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